{"id":43802,"date":"2025-10-30T12:14:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T11:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/?p=43802"},"modified":"2025-10-30T12:18:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T11:18:52","slug":"the-asian-axis-when-enemies-become-partners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/en\/2025\/10\/30\/the-asian-axis-when-enemies-become-partners\/","title":{"rendered":"The Asian Axis: When Enemies Become Partners"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>How Trump&#8217;s tariffs are rewriting trade dynamics between India and China<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><em>Are we approaching the \u201cPost SCO Era\u201d?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><strong>A paradox is reshaping the global economic map<\/strong>: Donald Trump&#8217;s aggressive policies have achieved the opposite of their intended effect, pushing two historic rivals\u2014India and China\u2014to do the unthinkable. Forge a commercial alliance.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Affront that Unites<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>The escalation was brutal. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_United_States%E2%80%93India_diplomatic_and_trade_crisis\">Washington imposed 25% tariffs on Indian goods on August 1, 2025, doubling them to 50% on August 27<\/a>.<\/strong> Similar measures hit China. Beijing&#8217;s response was swift.<\/p>\n<p>On September 8, 2025, during commemorations of the 80th anniversary of China&#8217;s victory over Japan, Chinese Ambassador to New Delhi Xu Feihong launched an unprecedented appeal:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"td_pull_quote td_pull_left\"><p><em>&#8220;The United States uses tariffs as a weapon to extract exorbitant costs from various countries. For a long time, the US benefited from free trade. But now they are using tariffs as a tool.&#8221;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The proposal is audacious:<a href=\"https:\/\/thefederal.com\/category\/news\/china-urges-india-joint-action-against-us-tariffs-scale-up-economic-ties-205793\"> <strong>India and China should join forces against what Xu calls &#8220;unfair and unreasonable&#8221; trade policies<\/strong><\/a>. For the first time in years of military tensions along the Himalayan border, Beijing is proposing to New Delhi a united front.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The numbers speak volumes:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"td_pull_quote td_pull_left\"><p><em>&#8220;We have 2.8 billion people, mega-sized economies, mega-sized markets, and hardworking people. Our economies are complementary.&#8221;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A market that dwarfs any other trade bloc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-43800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-1-1024x538.png\" alt=\"Sfondo con le 2 bandiere, cinese e indiana, con davanti Xi Jinping e Modi che si stringono la mano\" width=\"696\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-1-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-1-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-1-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-1-800x420.png 800w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-1-696x365.png 696w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-1-1068x561.png 1068w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Meeting that Changes Everything<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Only in 2020, the two countries clashed in the Galwan Valley with 20 Indian soldiers killed. Five years later, on August 19, 2025, came the announcement no one expected: <strong>India and China signed a historic agreement to resume direct flights, reopen border trade routes, and encourage bilateral investment flows.<\/strong> Three new cooperation mechanisms were established to manage border issues.<\/p>\n<p>But it was the August 31 meeting between Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi, on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, that marked the real turning point. <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2025\/09\/china-india-transactional-thaw-or-structured-detente\/\">Xi declared that both countries are in\u00a0<em>&#8220;a very special phase of development&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0and need\u00a0<em>&#8220;mutual support, mutual complementarity, and mutual success.&#8221;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Modi responded with a phrase destined to make history:\u00a0<em>&#8220;India-China cooperation will make the 21st century a true Asian century.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In Asian diplomatic lexicon, these words are as good as contracts. And the markets know it.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The Hidden Treasure<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.india-briefing.com\/news\/india-china-trade-diplomatic-reset-2025-39251.html\/\"><strong>Bilateral trade has already reached a record $136.2 billion in 2023<\/strong><\/a>, marking a 1.5% increase from the previous year. For the fourth consecutive year, exchanges exceed $100 billion, with $127.71 billion in fiscal year 2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yet, it&#8217;s what&#8217;s unsaid that reveals the real opportunities<\/strong>. Chinese investments in India? Just $2.5 billion since 2000, making China only the 22nd foreign investor as of September 2024. A colossal anomaly that the new understanding could rapidly correct. India&#8217;s trade deficit of $99.21 billion in 2024-2025 tells a story of imbalance that demands rebalancing\u2014and therefore opportunity.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The possibilities are concrete and immediate<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Infrastructure<\/strong>: India needs $1.4 trillion to modernize ports, railways, and cities. China has the expertise and capital. With the West increasingly cautious about investments, Beijing can fill the void.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Green Manufacturing<\/strong>: Both countries are leaders in renewables. China produces solar panels, India has the world&#8217;s most ambitious installation targets. Together they could dominate the global clean technology market.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pharmaceuticals<\/strong>: India is the &#8220;pharmacy of the world&#8221; for generics but imports 70% of active ingredients from China. Formalizing this supply chain means stability and opportunities for new drugs destined for emerging markets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>The Dangerous Game<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>For Italian and European companies, this alliance is a double-edged sword.<\/strong> On one hand, it offers privileged access to the world&#8217;s largest continuous market. On the other, it creates new dependencies precisely when the West seeks to reduce exposure to China.<\/p>\n<p><strong>India presents structural advantages:<\/strong> political stability, 80% of the population conversant and literate in English, a culture that values diversity as wealth.<\/p>\n<p>Political volatility remains. Himalayan borders are pacified, not resolved\u2014even though Xu claims that\u00a0<em>&#8220;an important consensus has been reached between India and China on border issues&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0and that the bilateral relationship\u00a0<em>&#8220;has not been influenced by third parties&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0(a clear reference to Pakistan, China&#8217;s historic ally). Any incident could freeze billions in investments overnight.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s also a recent incident not to be underestimated: in July 2025, China recalled over 300 engineers from Foxconn&#8217;s iPhone plant in India. New Delhi responded by tightening partnerships with Taiwan, the US, South Korea, and Japan to secure engineers and critical manufacturing equipment. A reminder that technological competition remains fierce.<\/p>\n<p>And there&#8217;s a significant unknown: how will Washington react if it sees India and China getting too close?<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The Italian Bet<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>For Italy, a manufacturing country par excellence, the implications are direct. Our companies operating in Asia\u2014from fashion to design, from mechanics to agribusiness\u2014must now think of India and China not as alternative markets, but as an integrated platform.<\/p>\n<p>A concrete example: an Italian industrial machinery company could produce high-tech components in Italy, assemble them in China leveraging manufacturing efficiency, and sell them to India&#8217;s rapidly growing market. A value chain that spans three continents.<\/p>\n<p>But caution is needed. China&#8217;s Belt and Road Initiative has taught us that Beijing often promises partnership but practices dominance. India, aware of this, maintains strict regulatory barriers on Chinese investments in sensitive sectors.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Is this the Asian Century?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The question obsessing Brussels and Washington is whether this is just a tactical flirtation or the beginning of a true strategic marriage. The indicators to monitor are clear: liberalization of closed sectors, permanent dispute resolution mechanisms, use of local currencies instead of the dollar in bilateral trade.<\/p>\n<p>If all this materializes, the West will have to confront a new reality: an Asian bloc capable of dictating trade terms, not just accepting them.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-43810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-2-1024x538.png\" alt=\"bandiere dell'Europa, della Cina e dell'India accostate\" width=\"696\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-2-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-2-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-2-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-2-800x420.png 800w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-2-696x365.png 696w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-2-1068x561.png 1068w, https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/immagini-cover-articoli-magazine-2.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>The Lesson for Europe<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>There&#8217;s bitter irony in this story. <strong>Trump&#8217;s tariffs, designed to isolate China and India, have instead united them. For Europe, increasingly squeezed between reorganizing giants, the lesson is clear: <em>either build autonomous relationships with these emerging markets, or risk commercial irrelevance.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Italian companies that can navigate this new chessboard\u2014with agility, pragmatism, and without ideology\u2014have a generational opportunity before them. Those who remain still, waiting for the waters to calm, will discover that others have already charted the routes.<\/p>\n<p>The Asian 21st century that Modi and Xi envision may seem far from the Italian Peninsula. But its effects\u2014on supply chains, capital flows, trade balances\u2014we&#8217;ll feel them much sooner than we think. And much closer than we&#8217;d care to admit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>These are developments to follow step by step and market strategies to monitor carefully.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/en\/team\/cv-vita-zinna\/\"><strong>Vita Zinna<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Related Articles:<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"H43KFr4p2v\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/en\/2025\/09\/29\/after-tianjin-the-sco-and-the-new-paths-for-global-trade\/\">After Tianjin: the SCO and the New Paths for Global Trade<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;After Tianjin: the SCO and the New Paths for Global Trade&#8221; &#8212; Roncucci and Partners\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/en\/2025\/09\/29\/after-tianjin-the-sco-and-the-new-paths-for-global-trade\/embed\/#?secret=cypeUsA9o0#?secret=H43KFr4p2v\" data-secret=\"H43KFr4p2v\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9qJeeME13P\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/en\/2025\/08\/26\/china-2025-tariffs-growth-and-made-in-italy-agrifood\/\">China 2025: Tariffs, Growth, and Made in Italy Agrifood<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;China 2025: Tariffs, Growth, and Made in Italy Agrifood&#8221; &#8212; Roncucci and Partners\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roncucciandpartners.com\/en\/2025\/08\/26\/china-2025-tariffs-growth-and-made-in-italy-agrifood\/embed\/#?secret=7GF1fyJqaF#?secret=9qJeeME13P\" data-secret=\"9qJeeME13P\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Trump&#8217;s tariffs are rewriting trade dynamics between India and China Are we approaching the \u201cPost SCO Era\u201d? A paradox is reshaping the global economic map: Donald Trump&#8217;s aggressive policies have achieved the opposite of their intended effect, pushing two historic rivals\u2014India and China\u2014to do the unthinkable. Forge a commercial alliance. The Affront that Unites [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":43798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[607],"tags":[3375,3404,3403,3370,3402],"class_list":{"0":"post-43802","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-magazine-eng","8":"tag-china","9":"tag-europe-en","10":"tag-india-en","11":"tag-italy","12":"tag-new-powers"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Asian Axis: When Enemies Become Partners | Roncucci and Partners<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How Trump\u2019s tariffs pushed India and China from rivals to partners\u2014reshaping global trade. 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